G7/8 BSP Thread Dimensions and Tap Drill

G7/8 is the parallel British Standard Pipe thread (BSPP) of nominal size 7/8: 14 threads per inch on a 55° Whitworth form with rounded crests and roots, and a major diameter of 30.201 mm (1.1890 in). The size names the bore of the pipe it was once cut on, so nothing on the thread measures 7/8 inch.

Thread profile

55°Internal thread (port)External thread (fitting)P = 1.814 mmmajor Ø d30.201 mmpitch Ø d229.039 mmminor Ø d127.878 mmh = 1.162 mmr = 0.249thread axis
Whitworth profile with the G7/8 dimensions. Crests and roots are rounded to a radius of 0.249 mm.

G7/8 dimensions

Dimensionmmin
Major diameter d = D30.2011.1890
Pitch diameter d2 = D229.0391.1433
Minor diameter d1 = D127.8781.0975
Pitch P1.8140.07143
Thread height h (0.640327 × P)1.1620.0457
Crest and root radius r (0.137329 × P)0.2490.0098
Height of fundamental triangle H1.7430.0686
PropertyValue
Threads per inch14
Flank angle55° (27.5° each side)
Tapernone (parallel thread)

Basic dimensions from ISO 228-1 Table 1. Inch values are conversions.

G7/8 tap drill size

Tap drill for G7/8: 28.25 mm (1.1122 in)

This is 0.37 mm over the basic minor diameter of 27.878 mm and leaves about 84% thread.

ISO 228-1 puts the whole tolerance on the minor diameter of the internal thread above the basic size, so the hole is always drilled larger than 27.878 mm. Drilling to the basic minor diameter itself leaves the tap cutting on its full profile and risks breaking it.

Drillmmin% threadThread engagement
28 mm28.001.102495%
28.25 mmrecommended28.251.112284%
28.5 mm28.501.122073%
28.75 mm28.751.131962%
29 mm29.001.141752%

% thread = (major diameter − drill diameter) ÷ (2 × thread height).

Is there a tapered 7/8 BSP?

ISO 7-1, the standard for taper BSP threads (R, Rc and Rp), does not include the 7/8 size. G7/8 exists only as a parallel thread.

How G7/8 seals

A G7/8 joint does not seal on its threads. ISO 228-1 is the standard for pipe threads where the pressure-tight joint is made outside the thread: the male fitting clamps a bonded washer, an O-ring or a flat gasket against the face of the port. The thread only supplies the clamping force, so thread sealant is not what makes the joint tight.

Related sizes and tools

Sources: ISO 228-1 (dimensions and sealing principle), ISO 7-1 (taper threads), tap manufacturers’ drill charts. How this site checks its data. Last reviewed 29 September 2026.