Thread Identifier

Enter what you measured on an unknown thread and get the standard threads closest to it, across metric, inch and pipe threads. The diameter alone narrows it down; adding the pitch usually settles it.

Closest standard threads

ThreadSeriesMajor Ø (mm)Minor Ø (mm)Pitch mm (TPI)Your Ø − standard (mm)

The best match is highlighted. A bolt normally measures 0.05 to 0.3 mm under its nominal diameter, and a tapped hole slightly over the basic minor diameter; the ranking allows for that.

How to measure a thread

  1. Diameter. Measure across the crests of a bolt with a caliper. For a nut or a threaded hole, measure the bore across the crests of the internal thread. On a taper pipe thread, measure at the largest full thread.
  2. Pitch. Use a thread pitch gauge and try leaves until one sits in the thread with no light showing. Without a gauge, measure the length of ten threads and divide by ten, or count the threads in one inch.
  3. Metric or inch. A pitch that comes out at a round metric value such as 1.0, 1.25 or 1.5 mm is metric. A whole number of threads per inch such as 13, 16, 20 or 24 is an inch thread.
  4. Parallel or taper. Compare the diameter at the start and at the end of the thread. If it changes, it is a taper pipe thread (NPT or BSP taper).
  5. Flank angle. If a 14 threads per inch pipe thread could be either NPT or BSP, look at the crests: flat for NPT, rounded for BSP.

Pairs that are easily confused

These metric and inch threads are close enough in size for a nut of one to start on a bolt of the other. None of the pairs is interchangeable: the joint either binds after a few turns or goes together loosely and strips under load.

MetricInchMajor Ø (mm)Inch − metric Ø (mm)Pitch (mm)Pitch difference
M5×0.8#10-32 UNF5.000 / 4.826-0.1740.800 / 0.794-1%
M6×11/4-28 UNF6.000 / 6.350+0.3501.000 / 0.907-9%
M8×1.255/16-18 UNC8.000 / 7.938-0.0621.250 / 1.411+13%
M10×1.53/8-16 UNC10.000 / 9.525-0.4751.500 / 1.587+6%
M12×1.751/2-13 UNC12.000 / 12.700+0.7001.750 / 1.954+12%
M16×25/8-11 UNC16.000 / 15.875-0.1252.000 / 2.309+15%
M20×2.53/4-10 UNC20.000 / 19.050-0.9502.500 / 2.540+2%
M24×31-8 UNC24.000 / 25.400+1.4003.000 / 3.175+6%

M5 and #10-32 are the closest pair: the pitches differ by less than 1% and the diameters by 0.17 mm. A thread that goes together by hand and then tightens unexpectedly, or that feels loose all the way, is the usual sign of a mismatch.

Other charts and tools

Sources: ISO 724, ASME B1.1, ASME B1.20.1 and ISO 228-1 (basic dimensions). How this site checks its data. Last reviewed 29 September 2026.