M16×2 Thread Dimensions and Tap Drill
M16×2 is the ISO metric coarse thread for 16 mm fasteners, which is why it is usually written simply as M16. It has a 60° profile with a pitch of 2 mm (12.7 threads per inch). ISO 261 lists M16 as a first-choice diameter. Fine-pitch versions of the same diameter are M16×1.5, M16×1.25 and M16×1.
M16 is a standard structural bolt size in steelwork and heavy machine frames.
- Tap drill14 mm77% thread
- Pitch2 mm12.7 TPI
- Major diameter16.000 mm0.6299 in
- Pitch diameter14.701 mm0.5788 in
- Minor diameter (nut)13.835 mm0.5447 in
- Tensile stress area157 mm²0.243 in²
- Clearance hole17.5 mmmedium fit, ISO 273
Thread profile
M16×2 basic dimensions
| Dimension | mm | in |
|---|---|---|
| Major diameter d = D | 16.000 | 0.6299 |
| Pitch P | 2.000 | 0.0787 |
| Pitch diameter d2 = D2 | 14.701 | 0.5788 |
| Minor diameter, internal thread D1 | 13.835 | 0.5447 |
| Minor diameter, external thread d3 | 13.546 | 0.5333 |
| Height of fundamental triangle H | 1.732 | 0.0682 |
| Thread height, internal (5H/8) | 1.083 | 0.0426 |
| Thread height, external (17H/24) | 1.227 | 0.0483 |
| Crest flat of external thread (P/8) | 0.250 | 0.0098 |
| Crest flat of internal thread (P/4) | 0.500 | 0.0197 |
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Threads per inch | 12.70 |
| Flank angle | 60° (30° each side) |
| Lead angle at the pitch diameter | 2.48° |
| Tensile stress area As | 157 mm² (0.243 in²) |
Basic (nominal) sizes per ISO 724, before tolerances. d3 is the root diameter of a bolt with the rounded root that ISO 898-1 uses for the stress area.
M16×2 tolerance limits (6g bolt, 6H nut)
6g and 6H are the general-purpose tolerance classes for commercial screws and nuts. The 6g screw has a fundamental deviation of 38 µm, so even at its largest it sits 0.038 mm below the basic size and leaves room for a thin plating.
| External thread 6g | Max (mm) | Min (mm) | Tolerance (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Major diameter d | 15.962 | 15.682 | 0.280 |
| Pitch diameter d2 | 14.663 | 14.503 | 0.160 |
| Internal thread 6H | Max (mm) | Min (mm) | Tolerance (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minor diameter D1 | 14.210 | 13.835 | 0.375 |
| Pitch diameter D2 | 14.913 | 14.701 | 0.212 |
Computed from the ISO 965-1 deviations and tolerances for normal length of engagement; the results match the limits tabulated in ISO 965-2.
M16×2 tap drill size
Tap drill for M16×2: 14 mm
This leaves about 77% thread in the tapped hole.
The rule for metric tap drills is diameter minus pitch: 16 − 2 = 14 mm, which is a stocked drill size.
The 6H minor diameter of the finished nut thread must lie between 13.835 and 14.210 mm. The recommended drill falls inside that band.
Other drills that work for M16×2
A larger drill cuts less thread and taps more easily; a smaller one gives a fuller thread but loads the tap harder.
| Drill | mm | in | % thread | Within 6H limits | Thread engagement |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13.7 mm | 13.70 | 0.5394 | 89% | no | |
| 13.75 mm | 13.75 | 0.5413 | 87% | no | |
| 13.8 mm | 13.80 | 0.5433 | 85% | no | |
| 35/64" (0.5469 in) | 13.89 | 0.5469 | 81% | yes | |
| 13.9 mm | 13.90 | 0.5472 | 81% | yes | |
| 14 mmrecommended | 14.00 | 0.5512 | 77% | yes | |
| 14.25 mm | 14.25 | 0.5610 | 67% | no | |
| 14.5 mm | 14.50 | 0.5709 | 58% | no |
% thread = (major diameter − drill diameter) ÷ (1.299 × pitch). See the tap drill chart for how to choose a percentage.
Clearance hole for M16
The clearance hole depends only on the 16 mm diameter, not on the pitch. The medium series, 17.5 mm, is the usual choice for general assembly.
| Series | Hole Ø (mm) | Hole Ø (in) | Clearance on Ø (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine (H12) | 17 | 0.6693 | 1 |
| Medium (H13) | 17.5 | 0.6890 | 1.5 |
| Coarse (H14) | 18.5 | 0.7283 | 2.5 |
Hole diameters from ISO 273.
M16×2 proof and breaking loads
Loads for steel bolts and screws by property class, from the tensile stress area of 157 mm². The proof load is the highest load the fastener must carry without permanent set.
| Property class | Proof stress (MPa) | Min tensile strength (MPa) | Proof load (kN) | Min breaking load (kN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.6 | 225 | 400 | 35.3 | 62.8 |
| 4.8 | 310 | 420 | 48.7 | 65.9 |
| 5.6 | 280 | 500 | 44.0 | 78.5 |
| 5.8 | 380 | 520 | 59.7 | 81.6 |
| 6.8 | 440 | 600 | 69.1 | 94.2 |
| 8.8 | 580 | 800 | 91.1 | 126 |
| 9.8 | 650 | 900 | 102 | 141 |
| 10.9 | 830 | 1040 | 130 | 163 |
| 12.9 | 970 | 1220 | 152 | 192 |
Stresses from ISO 898-1:2013 Table 3; As from ISO 898-1. Loads rounded to three significant figures.
M16 pitches compared
All standard pitches on the M16 diameter. A finer pitch gives a shallower thread, a larger core and a smaller lead angle; a coarser pitch is faster to assemble and more tolerant of damage and plating.
Closest inch thread
No inch thread is interchangeable with M16×2. The nearest is 5/8-11 UNC, which is 0.12 mm smaller in diameter with a pitch of 2.309 mm against 2.000 mm. A nut may start on the wrong thread and then bind or strip, so identify by both diameter and pitch.
| Thread | Major Ø (mm) | Pitch (mm) | TPI | Ø difference (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| M16×2 (this thread) | 16.000 | 2.000 | 12.70 | — |
| 5/8-11 UNC | 15.875 | 2.309 | 11.00 | -0.125 |
| 5/8-18 UNF | 15.875 | 1.411 | 18.00 | -0.125 |
| 5/8-24 UNEF | 15.875 | 1.058 | 24.00 | -0.125 |
How the M16×2 dimensions are calculated
Every basic dimension follows from the major diameter and the pitch:
- P = 2 mm
- H = 0.866025 × P = 1.732 mm
- d2 = d − 0.649519 × P = 16 − 1.299 = 14.701 mm
- D1 = d − 1.082532 × P = 16 − 2.165 = 13.835 mm
- d3 = d − 1.226869 × P = 16 − 2.454 = 13.546 mm (external root, 17H/24 deep)
- As = π/4 × ((d2 + d3) ÷ 2)² = π/4 × 14.124² = 156.67 mm²
- Lead angle = arctan(P ÷ (π × d2)) = 2.48°
Related sizes and tools
Sources: ISO 68-1 and ISO 724 (profile and basic dimensions), ISO 261 (diameter and pitch series), ISO 965-1 (tolerances), ISO 273 (clearance holes), ISO 898-1 (mechanical properties) and tap drill tables based on ISO 2306. How this site checks its data. Last reviewed 29 September 2026.